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94 PhD jobs in Mathematics

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PhD positions in Applied Mathematics (55)
PhD positions in Statistics (32)
PhD positions in Computational Mathematics (27)
PhD positions in Probability Theory (13)
PhD positions in Geometry and Topology (13)

Other main fields

PhD positions in Engineering (258)
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PhD positions in Physics (169)
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PhD positions in Biology (111)

Search results (94)

PhD Position F/M 15 PhDs on Tensor Modelling, Geometry and Optimisation

Contract type : Fixed-term contractLevel of qualifications required : Graduate degree or equivalentOther valued qualifications : Master or equivalentFonction : PhD PositionLevel of experience : From 3 to 5 yearsAbout the research centre or Inria d...

PhD position - Interactive data collection during the tour of a Travelling salesman drone on convex neighborhoods of buried sensor nodes

Supervisors:Fatiha Bendali, Jean Mailfert 1, Christophe Cariou, Laure Moiroux-Arvis 2, Juan José Salazar González 3.TopicThe automated monitoring of agricultural fields is increasingly using underground wireless sensors designed to collect local v...

PhD student on Numerical modeling of electrical discharges in insulators

Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) has a vacancy in the research group on Multiscale Dynamics fora PhD studenton the numerical modeling and investigation of electric discharges within insulators.Job descriptionPartial discharges are a common phe...

Upcoming PhD Positions at the International Max Planck Research School for Molecules of Life in Autumn 2023

More information for the new call-out will come up during Autumn 2023. Stay tuned!The International Max Planck Research School for Molecules of Life (IMPRS-ML) will have an open call for fully-funded PhD student positions in the areas of biochemis...

PhD student vaccinology

BackgroundThe Data Science Institute (est. 2019) brings together over 150 researchers working in the broad field of data science across faculties and research groups at Hasselt University. DSI's ma...

Scientific researcher (27080)

→ Apply before 31/05/2024 (DD/MM/YYYY) 23:59 (Brussels Time) → Faculty of Economics and Business Administration → Department: EB21 - Economie → Occupancy rate: 100% → Number of positions: 1 → Type of employment: Contract o...

PhD Researcher on multimodal & knowledge-grounded dialogue systems

Last application date Jun 30, 2024 00:00Department TW05 - Department of Information TechnologyContract Limited durationDegree Master Computer Science, Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence, or equivalentOccupancy rate 100%Vacancy type Research staf...

PhD Researcher on Neuro-Symbolic Information Extraction Methods

PhD Student in Statistical Physics with focus on active matter

The Department of Physics at the University of Gothenburg is located in the center of Gothenburg, with approximately 100 employees. The communication routes are good both nationally and internationally. The research focuses within the fields of At...

PhD Positions in Cancer Research

Are you looking for excellent research opportunities for your PhD studies at the forefront of cancer research? The German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg invites international students holding a Master’s degree in (molecular) biology, ...

Doctoral education pilot / Seven (7) Doctoral Researchers in Finnish Doctoral Program Network in Artificial Intelligence (AI-DOC)

We are seeking to recruit seven (7) Doctoral Researchers for a fixed term of three years to the Doctoral Education Pilot for the Finnish Doctoral Program Network in Artificial Intelligence (AI-DOC)...

PhD position in Quantifying the impact of nationwide screening for cardiovascular disease chronic kidney disease and Diabetes Mellitus type 2

Job descriptionThe challenge is to transform healthcare through early detection and treatment of diseases. Cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and type 2 diabetes severely impact the q...

PhD Position: High-performance multi-phase, volume-coupled material point method for modelling submarine landslides

Job descriptionWe are seeking a full time PhD researcher with interests in granular physics, computer modelling and Machine Learning techniques to join University of Twente (Netherlands), and work ...

Doctoral students in secure networked learning and control systems

Project descriptionThird-cycle subject: Electrical engineeringThe Division of Decision and Control Systems and the Division of Network and Systems Engineering are looking for one doctoral student w...

Ph.D. student position in privacy-preserving federated learning

Ref REF 2023-0761Federated learning is revolutionizing the way in which machine learning models are trained and deployed. It holds great promise in unlocking the full potential of AI in various domains, including healthcare, finance, autonomous dr...

PhD position Surrogate modeling and Machine Learning for science and engineering

Last application date Jul 31, 2024 00:00Department TW05 - Department of Information TechnologyContract Limited durationDegree Master’s degree in Computer Science, Mathematics, Engineering, or equivalentOccupancy rate 100%Vacancy type Research staf...

2 PhD Positions in Operations Management with Healthcare Applications

Position PhD-studentIrène Curie Fellowship NoDepartment(s) Industrial Engineering and Innovation SciencesFTE 1,0Date off 21/04/2024Reference number V39.7322Job descriptionThe healthcare system is veering towards unaffordability. Are you inspired t...

PhD on Robust numerical methods for inverse optical design

Position PhD-studentIrène Curie Fellowship NoDepartment(s) Mathematics and Computer ScienceFTE 1,0Date off 14/04/2024Reference number V32.7311Job descriptionDoes it fascinate you how mathematics can shed new light upon the world, quite literally?!...

Fully funded PhD Position in Research in Smart and Integrated Energy Transition at Rotterdam School of Management (RSM), Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)

*(up to) 5-year fully-funded projects & state-of-the-art facilities*Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM) is a joint research institute of Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (RSM) and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE)...

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School of Mathematics and Statistics

PhD opportunities

Our PhD programme is your chance to join the next generation of world-class researchers in mathematics and statistics, to contribute to knowledge and develop transferable research skills.

We recognise barriers faced by under-represented groups, and encourage enquiries or applications from all qualified students with a love of mathematics and a strong desire to explore it further, as part of a welcoming and inclusive community.

Advice for PhD applicants

PhD student profiles

Our Research pages list the research interests and contact details of our academic staff: you can use these to get in touch and discuss PhD opportunities and potential projects in their field, some of which may be listed below.

You can find details of recent PhD theses completed in SoMaS, in the White Rose Repository, by inserting the following link: https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/view/iau/Sheffield=2ESOM/

Projects may come with specific funding (for example, from a research council or Centre for Doctoral Training) to cover your tuition fees and living expenses. More often, this is not the case, but you may be able to apply for a scholarship .

Once you have found a supervisor you wish to study with, find out how to apply .

Our standard conditional offer is to require a UK First Class MMath or MSc Distinction (or international equivalent), in Mathematics or a relevant related subject. That is modified to 2.1 MMath or MSc Merit in the following research groups: Statistics, Solar Physics and Space Plasma Research Centre (SP2RC). It is modified to 1st BSc or MMath, or MSc Distinction, in the Probability research group

Our decision on whether to offer you a place will also be based on the research proposal or personal statement you submit, your degree transcripts (and certificates, if available), your masters dissertation/project (if applicable), your CV and academic references (including your masters dissertation/project supervisor, if applicable), and any interviews and additional tasks we ask you to complete.

All documents need to be provided in English, including transcripts and references.

Students will also need to meet our English language requirements , and international students may need to get clearance through the Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) .

If you would like any more information or have any questions, please email [email protected] .

Related information

Departmental scholarships

How to apply

Search for PhD opportunities at Sheffield and be part of our world-leading research.

Study Postgraduate

Phd in mathematics (2024 entry).

Mathematics of Systems lecturer at the University of Warwick.

Course code

30 September 2024

3-4 years full-time

Qualification

Mathematics Institute

University of Warwick

Explore our PhD in Mathematics

The PhD in Mathematics offers an intellectually stimulating and dynamic research course. Study at the University of Warwick's Mathematics Institute, an international centre of research excellence, ranked 3rd for research power and 3rd for the number of 4* research outputs in REF 2021 (amongst UK universities).

Course overview

Mathematics at Warwick covers the full spectrum of mathematics and its applications. The Mathematics Postgraduate Degrees are appropriate for students with a strong and broad mathematical background who wish to engage in advanced mathematical techniques and attack mathematical research problems in their postgraduate work.

All students are required to undergo training in Year One and are encouraged to make use of further training opportunities available in subsequent years. Training ranges from gaining a broader knowledge of mathematics through taught modules, seminars and workshops, to enhancing your professional and transferrable skills. Our PhD students undertake high quality original research and are being well-prepared for a career, either in academia or elsewhere.

Teaching and learning

Students are required to complete a series of modules in their first year (from a very wide selection of bespoke modules), with assessment including an oral examination component. Upon the successful completion of these modules, students are required to complete a research project before being formally upgraded to a PhD at the end of the first year.

Training will be supplemented with attendance to seminars, cohort building activities, and additional transferable skills training.

General entry requirements

Minimum requirements.

First Class Honours undergraduate integrated Master's (4-year) degree from a UK university in Mathematics or a science degree with high mathematical content, or the equivalent qualification and grade from a non-UK university.

Alternatively, applicants who have a Bachelor's degree AND a Distinction in a postgraduate Master's degree would be considered.

English language requirements

You can find out more about our English language requirements Link opens in a new window . This course requires the following:

IELTS overall score of 6.5, minimum component scores not below 6.0

International qualifications

We welcome applications from students with other internationally recognised qualifications.

For more information, please visit the international entry requirements page Link opens in a new window .

Additional requirements

There are no additional entry requirements for this course.

Our research

The mathematics department covers a wide range of research areas in mathematics and its applications.

You may also wish to explore the research interest of current Warwick academics .

Find a supervisor

The 'Find A Supervisor' link below will allow you to explore the research interests of academics within the department. Please include in your application the names of potential supervisors, with interests aligned with yours, or people you would like to work with.

The mathematics department, unlike some other departments, does not require students to make any arrangements with any potential supervisors before applying, though of course you are welcome to contact them directly and discuss your interests and any potential projects they may offer.

Tuition fees

Tuition fees are payable for each year of your course at the start of the academic year, or at the start of your course, if later. Academic fees cover the cost of tuition, examinations and registration and some student amenities.

Find your research course fees

Fee Status Guidance

The University carries out an initial fee status assessment based on information provided in the application and according to the guidance published by UKCISA. Students are classified as either Home or Overseas Fee status and this can determine the tuition fee and eligibility of certain scholarships and financial support.

If you receive an offer, your fee status will be stated with the tuition fee information. If you believe your fee status has been incorrectly classified you can complete a fee status assessment questionnaire (follow the instructions in your offer) and provide the required documentation for this to be reassessed.

The UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) provides guidance to UK universities on fees status criteria, you can find the latest guidance on the impact of Brexit on fees and student support on the UKCISA website .

Additional course costs

Please contact your academic department for information about department specific costs, which should be considered in conjunction with the more general costs below, such as:

Core text books
Printer credits
Dissertation binding
Robe hire for your degree ceremony

Scholarships and bursaries

Scholarships and financial support

Find out about the different funding routes available, including; postgraduate loans, scholarships, fee awards and academic department bursaries.

Mathematics Funding Opportunities

Find out more about the various funding opportunities that are available in our department.

Living costs

Find out more about the cost of living as a postgraduate student at the University of Warwick.

Mathematics at Warwick

Our challenging Mathematics degrees will harness your strong mathematical ability and commitment, enabling you to explore your passion for mathematics.

Find out more about us on our website Link opens in a new window

Our courses

Interdisciplinary Mathematics (Diploma plus MSc)
Interdisciplinary Mathematics (MSc)
Mathematics (Diploma plus MSc)
Mathematics (MSc)
Mathematics (PhD)

How to apply

The application process for courses that start in September and October 2024 will open on 2 October 2023.

For research courses that start in September and October 2024 the application deadline for students who require a visa to study in the UK is 2 August 2024. This should allow sufficient time to complete the admissions process and to obtain a visa to study in the UK.

How to apply for a postgraduate research course

After you’ve applied

Find out how we process your application.

Applicant Portal

Track your application and update your details.

Admissions statement

See Warwick’s postgraduate admissions policy.

Join a live chat

Ask questions and engage with Warwick.

Warwick Hosted Events Link opens in a new window

Postgraduate fairs.

Throughout the year we attend exhibitions and fairs online and in-person around the UK. These events give you the chance to explore our range of postgraduate courses, and find out what it’s like studying at Warwick. You’ll also be able to speak directly with our student recruitment team, who will be able to help answer your questions.

Join a live chat with our staff and students, who are here to answer your questions and help you learn more about postgraduate life at Warwick. You can join our general drop-in sessions or talk to your prospective department and student services.

Departmental events

Some academic departments hold events for specific postgraduate programmes, these are fantastic opportunities to learn more about Warwick and your chosen department and course.

See our online departmental events

Warwick Talk and Tours

A Warwick talk and tour lasts around two hours and consists of an overview presentation from one of our Recruitment Officers covering the key features, facilities and activities that make Warwick a leading institution. The talk is followed by a campus tour which is the perfect way to view campus, with a current student guiding you around the key areas on campus.

Connect with us

Learn more about Postgraduate study at the University of Warwick.

We may have revised the information on this page since publication. See the edits we have made and content history .

Why Warwick

Discover why Warwick is one of the best universities in the UK and renowned globally.

9th in the UK (The Guardian University Guide 2024) Link opens in a new window

67th in the world (QS World University Rankings 2024) Link opens in a new window

6th most targeted university by the UK's top 100 graduate employers Link opens in a new window

(The Graduate Market in 2024, High Fliers Research Ltd. Link opens in a new window )

About the information on this page

This information is applicable for 2024 entry. Given the interval between the publication of courses and enrolment, some of the information may change. It is important to check our website before you apply. Please read our terms and conditions to find out more.

Doing a PhD in Mathematics
Doing a PhD

What Does a PhD in Maths Involve?

Maths is a vast subject, both in breadth and in depth. As such, there’s a significant number of different areas you can research as a math student. These areas usually fall into one of three categories: pure mathematics, applied mathematics or statistics. Some examples of topics you can research are:

Number theory
Numerical analysis
String theory
Random matrix theory
Graph theory
Quantum mechanics
Statistical forecasting
Matroid theory
Control theory

Besides this, because maths focuses on addressing interdisciplinary real-world problems, you may work and collaborate with other STEM researchers. For example, your research topic may relate to:

Biomechanics and transport processes
Evidence-based medicine
Fluid dynamics
Financial mathematics
Machine learning
Theoretical and Computational Optimisation

What you do day-to-day will largely depend on your specific research topic. However, you’ll likely:

Continually read literature – This will be to help develop your knowledge and identify current gaps in the overall body of knowledge surrounding your research topic.
Undertake research specific to your topic – This can include defining ideas, proving theorems and identifying relationships between models.
Collect and analyse data – This could comprise developing computational models, running simulations and interpreting forecasts etc.
Liaise with others – This could take many forms. For example, you may work shoulder-to-shoulder with individuals from different disciplines supporting your research, e.g. Computer scientists for machine learning-based projects. Alternatively, you may need frequent input from those who supplied the data for your research, e.g. Financial institutions or biological research colleagues.
Attend a wide range of lectures, seminars and events.

Browse PhD Opportunities in Mathematics

Application of artificial intelligence to multiphysics problems in materials design, study of the human-vehicle interactions by a high-end dynamic driving simulator, physical layer algorithm design in 6g non-terrestrial communications, machine learning for autonomous robot exploration, detecting subtle but clinically significant cognitive change in an ageing population, how long does it take to get a phd in maths.

The average programme duration for a mathematics PhD in the UK is 3 to 4 years for a full-time studying. Although not all universities offer part-time maths PhD programmes, those that do have a typical programme duration of 5 to 7 years.

Again, although the exact arrangement will depend on the university, most maths doctorates will require you to first register for an MPhil . At the end of your first year, your supervisor will assess your progress to decide whether you should be registered for a PhD.

Additional Learning Modules

Some Mathematics departments will require you to enrol on to taught modules as part of your programme. These are to help improve your knowledge and understanding of broader subjects within your field, for example, Fourier Analysis, Differential Geometry and Riemann Surfaces. Even if taught modules aren’t compulsory in several universities, your supervisor will still encourage you to attend them for your development.

Most UK universities will also have access to specialised mathematical training courses. The most common of these include Pure Mathematics courses hosted by Mathematics Access Grid Conferencing ( MAGIC ) and London Taught Course Centre ( LTCC ) and Statistics courses hosted by Academy for PhD Training in Statistics ( APTS ).

What Are the Typical Entry Requirements for A PhD in Maths?

In the UK, the typical entry requirements for a Maths PhD is an upper second-class (2:1) Master’s degree (or international equivalent) in Mathematics or Statistics [1] .

However, there is some variation on this. From writing, the lowest entry requirement is an upper second-class (2:1) Bachelor’s degree in any math-related subject. The highest entry requirement is a first-class (1st) honours Master’s degree in a Mathematics or Statistics degree only.

It’s worth noting if you’re applying to a position which comes with funding provided directly by the Department, the entry requirements will usually be on the higher side because of their competitiveness.

In terms of English Language requirements, most mathematics departments require at least an overall IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of 6.5, with no less than 6.0 in each individual subtest.

Tips to Consider when Making Your Application

When applying to any mathematics PhD, you’ll be expected to have a good understanding of both your subject field and the specific research topic you are applying to. To help show this, it’s advisable that you demonstrate recent engagement in your research topic. This could be by describing the significance of a research paper you recently read and outlining which parts interested you the most, and why. Additionally, you can discuss a recent mathematics event you attended and suggest ways in how what you learnt might apply to your research topic.

As with most STEM PhDs, most maths PhD professors prefer you to discuss your application with them directly before putting in a formal application. The benefits of this is two folds. First, you’ll get more information on what their department has to offer. Second, the supervisor can better discover your interest in the project and gauge whether you’d be a suitable candidate. Therefore, we encourage you to contact potential supervisors for positions you’re interested in before making any formal applications.

How Much Does a Maths PhD Typically Cost?

The typical tuition fee for a PhD in Maths in the UK is £4,407 per year for UK/EU students and £20,230 per year for international students. This, alongside the range in tuition fees you can expect, is summarised below:

Note: The above tuition fees are based on 12 UK Universities [1] for 2020/21 Mathematic PhD positions. The typical fee has been taken as the median value.

In addition to the above, it’s not unheard of for research students to be charged a bench fee. In case you’re unfamiliar with a bench fee, it’s an annual fee additional to your tuition, which covers the cost of specialist equipment or resources associated with your research. This can include the upkeep of supercomputers you may use, training in specialist analysis software, or travelling to conferences. The exact fee will depend on your specific research topic; however, it should be minimal for most mathematic projects.

What Specific Funding Opportunities Are There for A PhD in Mathematics?

Alongside the usual funding opportunities available to all PhD Research students such as doctoral loans, departmental scholarships, there are a few other sources of funding available to math PhD students. Examples of these include:

You can find more information on these funding sources here: DiscoverPhDs funding guide .

What Specific Skills Do You Gain from Doing a PhD in Mathematics?

A doctorate in Mathematics not only demonstrates your commitment to continuous learning, but it also provides you with highly marketable skills. Besides subject-specific skills, you’ll also gain many transferable skills which will prove useful in almost all industries. A sample of these skills is listed below.

Logical ability to consider and analyse complex issues,
Commitment and persistence towards reaching research goals,
Outstanding verbal and written skills,
Strong attention to detail,
The ability to liaise with others from unique disciple backgrounds and work as part of a team
Holistic deduction and reasoning skills,
Forming and explaining mathematical and logical solutions to a wide range of real-world problems,
Exceptional numeracy skills.

What Jobs Can You Get with A Maths PhD?

Jobs for Maths PhDs - PhD in Mathematics Salary

One of the greatest benefits maths PostDocs will have is the ability to pursue a wide range of career paths. This is because all sciences are built on core principles which, to varying extents, are supported by the core principles of mathematics. As a result, it’s not uncommon to ask students what path they intend to follow after completing their degree and receive entirely different answers. Although not extensive by any means, the most common career paths Math PostDocs take are listed below:

Academia – Many individuals teach undergraduate students at the university they studied at or ones they gained ties to during their research. This path is usually the preferred among students who want to continue focusing on mathematical theories and concepts as part of their career.
Postdoctoral Researcher – Others continue researching with their University or with an independent organisation. This can be a popular path because of the opportunities it provides in collaborative working, supervising others, undertaking research and attending conferences etc.
Finance – Because of their deepened analytical skills, it’s no surprise that many PostDocs choose a career in finance. This involves working for some of the most significant players in the financial district in prime locations including London, Frankfurt and Hong Kong. Specific job titles can include Actuarial, Investment Analyst or Risk Modeller.
Computer Programming – Some students whose research involves computational mathematics launch their career as a computer programmer. Due to their background, they’ll typically work on specialised projects which require high levels of understanding on the problem at hand. For example, they may work with physicists and biomedical engineers to develop a software package that supports their more complex research.
Data Analyst – Those who enjoy number crunching and developing complex models often go into data analytics. This can involve various niches such as forecasting or optimisation, across various fields such as marketing and weather.

What Are Some of The Typical Employers Who Hire Maths PostDocs?

As mentioned above, there’s a high demand for skilled mathematicians and statisticians across a broad range of sectors. Some typical employers are:

Education – All UK and international universities
Governments – STFC and Department for Transport
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals – NHS, GSK, Pfizer
Finance & Banking – e.g. Barclays Capital, PwC and J. P. Morgan
Computing – IBM, Microsoft and Facebook
Engineering – Boeing, Shell and Dyson

The above is only a small selection of employers. In reality, mathematic PostDocs can work in almost any industry, assuming the role is numerical-based or data-driven.

$Math PhD Employer Logos$

How Much Can You Earn with A PhD in Maths?

As a mathematics PhD PostDoc, your earning potential will mostly depend on your chosen career path. Due to the wide range of options, it’s impossible to provide an arbitrary value for the typical salary you can expect.

However, if you pursue one of the below paths or enter their respective industry, you can roughly expect to earn [3] :

Academic Lecturer

Approximately £30,000 – £35,000 starting salary
Approximately £40,000 with a few years experience
Approximately £45,000 – £55,000 with 10 years experience
Approximately £60,000 and over with significant experience and a leadership role. Certain academic positions can earn over £80,000 depending on the management duties.

Actuary or Finance

Approximately £35,000 starting salary
Approximately £45,000 – £55,000 with a few years experience
Approximately £70,000 and over with 10 years experience
Approximately £180,000 and above with significant experience and a leadership role.

Aerospace or Mechanical Engineering

Approximately £28,000 starting salary
Approximately £35,000 – £40,000 with a few years experience
Approximately £60,000 and over with 10 years experience

Data Analyst

Approximately £45,000 – £50,000 with a few years experience
Approximately £90,000 and above with significant experience and a leadership role.

Again, we stress that the above are indicative values only. Actual salaries will depend on the specific organisation and position and responsibilities of the individual.

Facts and Statistics About Maths PhD Holders

The below chart provides useful insight into the destination of Math PostDocs after completing their PhD. The most popular career paths from other of highest to lowest is education, information and communication, finance and scientific research, manufacturing and government.

$Percentage of Math PostDocs entering an industry upon graduating$

Note: The above chart is based on ‘UK Higher Education Leavers’ data [2] between 2012/13 and 2016/17 and contains a data size of 200 PostDocs. The data was obtained from the Higher Education Statistics Agency ( HESA ).

Which Noteworthy People Hold a PhD in Maths?

Alan turing.

Alan Turing was a British Mathematician, WW2 code-breaker and arguably the father of computer science. Alongside his lengthy list of achievements, Turning achieved a PhD in Mathematics at Princeton University, New Jersey. His thesis titled ‘Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals’ focused on the concepts of ordinal logic and relative computing; you can read it online here . To this day, Turning pioneering works continues to play a fundamental role in shaping the development of artificial intelligence (AI).

Ruth Lawrence

Ruth Lawrence is a famous British–Israeli Mathematician well known within the academic community. Lawrence earned her PhD in Mathematics from Oxford University at the young age of 17! Her work focused on algebraic topology and knot theory; you can read her interesting collection of research papers here . Among her many contributions to Maths, her most notable include the representation of the braid groups, more formally known as Lawrence–Krammer representations.

Emmy Noether

Emmy Noether was a German mathematician who received her PhD from the University of Erlangen, Germany. Her research has significantly contributed to both abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Additionally, she proved a groundbreaking theorem important to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity. In doing so, her theorem, Noether’s theorem , is regarded as one of the most influential developments in physics.

Other Useful Resources

Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) – IMA is the UK’s professional body for mathematicians. It contains a wide range of useful information, from the benefits of further education in Maths to details on grants and upcoming events.

Maths Careers – Math Careers is a site associated with IMA that provides a wide range of advice to mathematicians of all ages. It has a section dedicated to undergraduates and graduates and contains a handful of information about progressing into research.

Resources for Graduate Students – Produced by Dr Mak Tomford, this webpage contains an extensive collection of detailed advice for Mathematic PhD students. Although the site uses US terminology in places, don’t let that put you off as this resource will prove incredibly helpful in both applying to and undertaking your PhD.

Student Interviews – Still wondering whether a PhD is for you? If so, our collection of PhD interviews would be a great place to get an insider perspective. We’ve interviewed a wide range of PhD students across the UK to find out what doing a PhD is like, how it’s helped them and what advice they have for other prospective students who may be thinking of applying to one. You can read our insightful collection of interviews here .

[1] Universities used to determine the typical (median) and range of entry requirements and tuition fees for 2020/21 Mathematics PhD positions.

http://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/Graduate/Degree-programmes-2020/MPhilPhD-Mathematics
https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/dphil-mathematics?wssl=1
https://www.graduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/directory/mapmpdpms
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/graduate/research-degrees/mathematics-mphil-phd
http://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/2020/sci/phd-mathematics/
https://www.surrey.ac.uk/postgraduate/mathematics-phd
https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/school-of-mathematics/studying-here/pgr/phd-application
https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/postgraduate-courses/mathematics-phd/
https://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/phd/degrees/mathematics-phd
https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/list/05325/phd-pure-mathematics/
https://warwick.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/research/courses-2020/mathematicsphd/
https://www.exeter.ac.uk/pg-research/degrees/mathematics/

[2] Higher Education Leavers Statistics: UK, 2016/17 – Outcomes by subject studied – https://www.hesa.ac.uk/news/28-06-2018/sfr250-higher-education-leaver-statistics-subjects

[3] Typical salaries have been extracted from a combination of the below resources. It should be noted that although every effort has been made to keep the reported salaries as relevant to Math PostDocs as possible (i.e. filtering for positions which specify a PhD qualification as one of their requirements/preferences), small inaccuracies may exist due to data availability.

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Mathematics

The logical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making skills you learn while studying a mathematics degree can lead to careers in IT, finance, engineering or teaching

Job options

Jobs directly related to your degree include:

Acoustic consultant
Actuarial analyst
Chartered accountant
Chartered certified accountant
Data analyst
Data scientist
Investment analyst
Research scientist (maths)
Secondary school teacher
Software engineer
Sound engineer
Statistician

Jobs where your degree would be useful include:

Academic researcher
CAD technician
Financial manager
Financial trader
Game designer
Insurance underwriter
Machine learning engineer
Management consultant
Meteorologist
Operational researcher
Palaeontologist
Private tutor
Quantity surveyor
Radiation protection practitioner
Software tester

Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.

Work experience

If you're keen to use your mathematical skills in your chosen career, a relevant industrial year out, a final-year project, or a dissertation will be helpful. You could also find out if there is an opportunity to work with academic staff on a research project as part of a summer internship.

Placements are available on some mathematics degree courses in areas such as:

the Civil Service
financial services

Whatever role you apply for, having previous work experience will help your application stand out. Think about career areas you may be interested in and try to match up some relevant experience.

For example, if you want to train as a teacher once you've completed your degree, try to get some classroom experience or work within a play scheme or sports club. You can also look for opportunities within banks, IT teams or engineering companies.

You can also look at getting student membership with the Institute of Mathematics and it's Applications (IMA) . This gives access to events, careers advice, research updates and the potential to make contacts with future employers.

Search for placements and find out more about work experience and internships .

Typical employers

Mathematicians and statisticians are in demand across a range of sectors and employment opportunities are commonly found in:

engineering
finance, banking and accountancy firms
government - local, central and agencies
insurance companies
IT, business consultancy and operational research companies
market research and marketing companies
medicine and health - including private pharmaceutical companies and the NHS
petroleum and nuclear industries
publicly-funded research institutes
space science and astronomy.

Find information on employers in accountancy, banking and finance , business, consulting and management , information technology and other job sectors .

Skills for your CV

Studying a maths degree develops skills in:

designing and conducting observational and experimental studies
investigating, analysing and interpreting data, finding patterns and drawing conclusions
information technology
approaching problems in an analytical and rigorous way, formulating theories and applying them to solve problems
dealing with abstract concepts
presenting mathematical arguments and conclusions with accuracy and clarity
advanced numeracy and analysing large quantities of data
logical thinking.

These are skills that can be applied in many careers, not just those closely related to mathematics.

The degree also enhances other general skills that all employers expect, including:

communication skills
time management
organisational skills and working methodically and accurately
decision-making skills
self-management
teamwork and the ability to work independently.

Further study

Further study is a popular option for mathematics graduates. Postgraduate study at Masters level, for example, can be useful for some maths-related careers such as operational research, medical statistics in pharmaceutical companies, meteorology and engineering design. A PhD may also be helpful for finding work in these areas and is essential for academic careers.

Most finance-related careers and actuarial work require further study during employment to complete professional exams. You'll typically be expected to study in your own time.

You could study a specific statistics course, such as applied, medical and official statistics.

Postgraduate qualifications are also available to take you into other careers such as teaching, IT or marketing.

For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search postgraduate courses in mathematics .

What do mathematics graduates do?

The top jobs for mathematics graduates include IT professionals (18%), finance professionals (15%), business, research and administrative professionals (14%), teaching professionals (11%), business associate professionals (7%), administrative roles in finance (4%), sales, marketing and related associate professionals (2%) and finance associate professionals (1%).

For a detailed breakdown of what mathematics graduates are doing after graduation, see What do graduates do?

Graduate destinations data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency.

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What Jobs Can You Get With A Maths Degree? - A New Scientist Careers Guide

Finding a job
Career guides

What Jobs Can You Get With A Maths Degree?

“What can I do with a maths degree?” you may wonder. How are algebra, imaginary numbers, calculus and other abstract mathematical concepts going to help you get a job tackling real-world problems? Indeed, many fail to see the relevance of mathematics in their day-to-day lives.

Nevertheless, mathematics is arguably the most fundamental scientific discipline, often referred to as the language of science. Mathematical principles are applied in virtually all aspects of modern civilisations, from advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to everyday arithmetic. Maths graduates are highly employable due to their excellent numerical, analytical, critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Popular areas in which you can apply different types of maths include statistics and data analysis , business and finance, IT and engineering , and teaching and research . This article outlines the top three highest paying graduate jobs in each of these four categories.

Statistics & Data Analysis

Statistics and d ata Analysis involve the collection, analysis, interpretation and visualisation of data, as well as prediction of outcomes. This discipline plays a vital role in decision-making, risk assessment and trend prediction in various sectors, such as healthcare, technology, business and research, with no shortage of jobs for mathematicians .

Statistician

Job role: Statisticians work in various fields that generate large amounts of data. They may perform statistical tests on population datasets for a government to find trends and patterns; they may analyse results from clinical trials for pharmaceutical companies; or they may advise companies on new products based on consumer habits.

Route: Mathematics, economics, psychology or other degrees with high-level statistics will equip you with the necessary skills. Employers expect you to have gained exposure to the relevant industry through internships or postgraduate courses. With experience, you could manage statistical departments, become a consultant or learn advanced data science skills and become a data scientist.

Average salary (experienced): £62,000

Operational Researcher

Job role: Operational researchers collect and analyse data to evaluate how organisations function, identify areas for improvement and assess whether implemented changes have made a significant difference. Your job will also include observation of staff and interviewing them to obtain qualitative data.

Route: You usually need a degree in maths, computing or economics to apply for junior positions. Some employers may additionally require a postgraduate qualification in a subject such as management science. With experience, you could move into consultancy or become a project or operations manager.

Average salary (experienced): £60,000

Market Research Data Analyst

Job role: This is a more specialised version of a statistician and involves analysis of data obtained through surveys. You advise researchers on how to optimise their research design to gather high-quality data. High-level statistical tools will be at your disposal to perform data analysis and present your findings.

Route: A degree in maths and statistics, business and marketing, or data science is desirable. Postgraduate qualification will further enhance your employability, especially if you wish to work in sectors such as medicine or economic market research. With experience, you could become an independent market research consultant who advises industrial or research organisations.

Average salary (experienced): £60,000

Business and Finance

Some of the highest paying jobs with a maths degree can be found in the business and finance sector. Mathematical concepts such as algebra and statistics are used for various purposes, including risk assessment, quantitative analysis and financial modelling .

Chief Executive

Job role: Chief executive officers (CEOs) lead businesses and organisations, ensuring they run successfully. CEOs have several responsibilities, including policy implementation, setting the company’s agenda and devising strategies to meet it, and managing relationships with business partners.

Route: Although you don’t strictly require a degree to reach this role, rising competition means academic qualifications will put you in a strong position. Maths degrees provide you with the invaluable numerical and problem-solving skills required to be a successful executive or CEO.

Additionally, you will have to acquire in-depth knowledge of business and the industry you wish to work in through years of industry experience, postgraduate courses also help

Average salary (experienced): £120,000

Job role: Actuaries advise organisations on long-term financial costs and investment risks. This helps companies plan their business strategies and find solutions to economic issues. You may work in an office, at a client’s workplace or from home.

Route: Most junior jobs require a degree in maths, actuarial science, accounting or economics, along with work experience in industry. You usually train towards this role while working at an actuarial company; postgraduate courses may help you become an actuary faster. Specialising in fields such as data science, banking or insurance will enhance your job prospects.

Average salary (experienced): £70,000

Chartered Accountant

Job role: Accountants help individuals or businesses manage their money. They prepare financial statements, make cash-flow forecasts and advise on spending, costs, profits and taxes.

Route: You typically need a degree in accountancy, finance, business or maths followed by a graduate training scheme that provides you with a professional accountancy qualification. There are different professional bodies that you can train with, such as the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. CIMA allows you to work privately once you are registered as a ‘member in practice’.

With experience, you could manage your own practice, start a company or become an auditor or a financial director.

Average salary (experienced): £65,000

IT & Engineering

IT and engineering are often viewed as applied mathematics and physics . Algebra, logic, arithmetic and geometry are essential for building machines, software and networks. As technologies are becoming increasingly complex, for example with the introduction of AI, individuals with advanced maths skills and knowledge are needed to solve modern engineering problems.

IT Systems Architect

Job role: IT architects are crucial to a business’ successful functioning. They plan and develop IT systems and software to meet their clients’ technical requirements. You may work at your own office, a client’s office or from home.

Route: You usually require a degree in computer science , software engineering or mathematics. With experience, you could take on managerial roles , become a strategy business planner or specialise in specific areas, such as finance or healthcare.

Average salary (experienced): £90,000

Machine Learning Engineer

Job role: Machine learning (ML) is a branch of data science and serves as a tool to automate tasks and algorithms, minimising constant human input. ML engineers develop algorithms and models that can be fed large datasets and, on their own, learn patterns and make predictions without explicit coding.

Route: A degree in maths, computer science, engineering or other numerate subject is usually required. As it is a highly advanced field of data science, many ML engineers will have a postgraduate qualification in ML and AI technologies. With experience, you could take on managerial roles in big companies, move into academia or start your own business.

Average salary (experienced): £82,500

Air Accident Investigator

Job role: Air accident investigators find the cause of major accidents involving civilian aircraft by applying mathematical and engineering principles. You may dismantle and reassemble wreckage, gather evidence and interview victims and witnesses. It is a demanding job requiring you to work in different settings, including remote areas, aircraft hangars and labs.

Route: You must have several years of experience in aerospace engineering before applying for this role. This entails a degree in aeronautical engineering, mechanical engineering , electrical engineering , physics or maths; sometimes you must also hold a pilot’s licence. A postgraduate qualification is highly desirable.

With substantial experience, you may be promoted to chief accident inspector, or move into consultancy and work with aerospace manufacturers, safety regulators or insurance companies.

Average salary (experienced): £82,000

Pure Mathematics & Science

Mathematical principles help us learn more about our world and new scientific observations, in turn, require maths to make sense of them. Traditional mathematicians are therefore some of the frontrunners in scientific innovation, undertaking cutting-edge research in fields such as cryptography, AI and quantum mechanics . Often researchers will also have a passion for teaching, which can be highly lucrative.

Headteacher

Job role: Headteachers manage and represent a school, ensuring it runs smoothly. They set the school’s values and vision, continuously improve the school environment and quality of teaching, maintain health and safety standards, control finances and engage with students, staff, parents and sometimes politicians. They may also continue to teach their usual subjects if they wish.

Route: With a maths degree, you could start working as a maths teacher once you have achieved qualified teacher status. After you have worked as a teacher, try to take on senior roles within your school; you may wish to complete the National Professional Qualification for Senior Leadership or Headship. Once you have several years of experience in a senior position, you could become a headteacher.

Average salary (experienced): £131,000

Job role: Astronomy can be classified as either observational or theoretical. Observational astronomers analyse images from satellites, spacecraft and telescopes, while theoretical astrophysicists test theories and make predictions using advanced computing methods. You could work at university, an observatory or in a lab.

Route: Start with completing a degree in physics, astrophysics or maths, and gain relevant work experience. To become a senior astrophysicist and lecturer, complete a PhD in astrophysics and aim to publish several research papers. You could also move into industrial sectors such as satellite or aerospace development and, after gaining experience, take on managerial roles.

University Professor

Job role: Teaching maths or related scientific subjects is a highly prestigious career , especially if you work at the best universities for maths in the UK, such as Cambridge or Oxford. University professors are usually world-leading experts in their field.

Route: You will first need to study maths or other highly numerical disciplines followed by a master’s and a PhD. After working as a postdoc and publishing several research articles, you could get promoted to a professor. You will typically conduct research in and teach specific topics, such as calculus, cryptography or algebra.

Average salary (experienced): £55,000

Careers in maths are incredibly diverse and lucrative, thanks to the invaluable skills, aptitude and knowledge maths graduates gain. With expertise in problem-solving, data analysis and critical thinking, mathematicians are highly sought after professionals, commanding high-paying positions in finance, technology, research and beyond.

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