Review Paper vs. Research Paper: Main Differences

Doing a paper is difficult, so learn the difference between a review paper vs. research paper, to determine which one is ideal for you.

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A research paper and a review paper are two very specific types of papers. They have different motives, goals, and prerequisites. The elements found in research papers and review papers differ. The research paper is based on originality, therefore the paper takes into consideration the author’s original research, whereas the review paper is founded on an existing collection of knowledge. 

This article will walk you through the main differences between a review paper vs. research paper, allowing you to correctly determine which one is ideal for your work.

What is a review paper?

A review paper project tries to provide readers with an overview of an existing collection of knowledge by reviewing a book or an article and examining its content, structure, style, and statements. Reviews, such as peer reviews, can be used to examine and assess the work of other authors, rating the work by comparing it to the work of others. A review article is frequently written for a large readership, which is why it is usually brief. 

Review papers can be classified into three types:

  • Narrative: a collection of and attempt to communicate all known information about a certain topic. It is based on research that has previously been completed and published. 
  • Meta-analysis: a method of comparing and combining the findings of past research studies. It is done routinely to evaluate the efficacy of a particular initiative or method of treatment.
  • Systematic: a search of all known scientific information on a topic to find a solution to a specific issue or problem. 

What is a research paper?

A research paper entails writing on research that has been performed by themselves, usually something new and done mostly from scratch since it has to be original research. It incorporates the research parameters, as well as the assessment, interpretation and important findings of the research. 

Writing a research paper involves several phases and different aspects, such as: selecting a topic, developing a hypothesis, conducting research, testing the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and publishing a paper supporting or denying the hypothesis. 

Review paper vs. Research paper

Now that you have a basic understanding of both sorts of papers, it is time to compare and contrast the main differences between review paper vs. research paper.

These are the main differences, however, there may be others:

  • A research paper is usually more detailed and thorough than a review paper.
  • A research paper is usually peer-reviewed, but a review paper is not always.
  • In general, a research paper is more formal than a review paper.
  • A research paper’s tone is normally objective, but a review paper’s tone can be more subjective.
  • A research paper is normally written in APA style, however, a review paper may be written in a different format.

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Literature Review vs Research Paper: What’s the Difference?

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by  Antony W

January 8, 2023

literature review vs research paper

This is a complete student’s guide to understanding literature review vs research paper.

We’ll teach you what they’re, explain why they’re important, state the difference between the two, and link you to our comprehensive guide on how to write them.

Literature Review Writing Help

Writing a literature review for a thesis, a research paper, or as a standalone assignment takes time. Much of your time will go into research, not to mention you have other assignments to complete. 

If you find writing in college or university overwhelming, get in touch with our literature review writers for hire at 25% discounts and enjoy the flexibility and convenience that comes with professional writing help. We’ll help you do everything, from research and outlining to custom writing and proofreading.

What is a Literature Review?

A literature review is a secondary source of information that provides an overview of existing knowledge, which you can use to identify gaps or flaws in existing research. In literature review writing, students have to find and read existing publications such as journal articles, analyze the information, and then state their findings.

literature review steps

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You’ll write a literature review to demonstrate your understanding on the topic, show gaps in existing research, and develop an effective methodology and a theoretical framework for your research project.

Your instructor may ask you to write a literature review as a standalone assignment. Even if that’s the case, the rules for writing a review paper don’t change.

In other words, you’ll still focus on evaluating the current research and find gaps around the topic.

Types of Literature Reviews

There are three types of review papers and they’re a follows:

 1. Meta-analysis

In meta-analysis review paper, you combine and compare answers from already published studies on a given subject.

2. Narrative Review

A narrative review paper looks into existing information or research already conducted on a given topic.

3. Systematic Review

You need to do three things if asked to write a systematic review paper.

First, read and understand the question asked. Second, look into research already conducted on the topic. Third, search for the answer to the question from the established research you just read.

What’s a Research Paper?

A research paper is an assignment in which you present your own argument, evaluation, or interpretation of an issue based on independent research.

research paper steps

In a research paper project, you’ll draw some conclusions from what experts have already done, find gaps in their studies, and then draw your own conclusions.

While a research paper is like an academic essay, it tends to be longer and more detailed.

Since they require extended research and attention to details, research papers can take a lot of time to write.

If well researched, your research paper can demonstrate your knowledge about a topic, your ability to engage with multiple sources, and your willingness to contribute original thoughts to an ongoing debate.

Types of Research Papers

 There are two types of research papers and they’re as follows:

 1. Analytical Research Papers

 Similar to analytical essay , and usually in the form of a question, an analytical research paper looks at an issue from a neutral point and gives a clear analysis of the issue.

Your goal is to make the reader understand both sides of the issue in question and leave it to them to decide what side of the analysis to accept.

Unlike an argumentative research paper, an analytical research paper doesn’t include counterarguments. And you can only draw your conclusion based on the information stretched out all through the analysis.

2. Argumentative Research Papers

In an argumentative research paper, you state the subject under study, look into both sides of an issue, pick a stance, and then use solid evidence and objective reasons to defend your position.

In   argumentative writing, your goal isn’t to persuade your audience to take an action. 

Rather, it’s to convince them that your position on the research question is more accurate than the opposing point of views.

Regardless of the type of research paper that you write, you’ll have to follow the standard outline for the assignment to be acceptable for review and marking.

Also, all research paper, regardless of the research question under investigation must include a literature review.

Literature Review vs Research Paper

The table below shows the differences between a literature review (review paper) and a research paper. 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. is there a literature review in a research paper.

A research paper assignment must include a literature review immediately after the introduction chapter.

The chapter is significant because your research work would otherwise be incomplete without knowledge of existing literature. 

2. How Many Literature Review Should Be in Research Paper?

Your research paper  should have only one literature review. Make sure you write the review based on the instructions from your teacher.

Before you start, check the required length, number of sources to summarize, and the format to use. Doing so will help you score top grades for the assignment. 

3. What is the Difference Between Research and Literature?

Whereas literature focuses on gathering, reading, and summarizing information on already established studies, original research involves coming up with new concepts, theories, and ideas that might fill existing gaps in the available literature.

4. How Long is a Literature Review?

How long a literature review should be will depend on several factors, including the level of education, the length of the assignment, the target audience, and the purpose of the review.

For example, a 150-page dissertation can have a literature review of 40 pages on average.

Make sure you talk to your instructor to determine the required length of the assignment.

5. How Does a Literature Review Look Like?

Your literature review shouldn’t be a focus on original research or new information. Rather, it should give a clear overview of the already existing work on the selected topic.

The information to review can come from various sources, including scholarly journal articles , government reports, credible websites, and academic-based books. 

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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What is the difference between a Research Paper and a Review Paper?

What is the difference between a Research Paper and a Review Paper?

A research paper and a review paper are both scholarly documents, but they serve different purposes and have different characteristics.research paper publication

A research paper is a document that presents the results of original research or experimentation. It is typically written by a researcher or a group of researchers, and it is intended to share new findings or discoveries with the academic community. A research paper typically includes several key elements: an introduction, which provides background information on the topic and sets the stage for the research; a literature review, which summarizes and evaluates existing research on the topic; a methodology section, which describes the methods used to conduct the research; a results section, which presents the findings of the research; a discussion section, which interprets and explains the results and their significance; and a references section, which lists the sources cited in the paper. The overall goal of a research paper is to report on new findings or discoveries in a specific field of study.

A review paper, on the other hand, is a document that summarizes and evaluates existing research on a particular topic. It is typically written by a researcher or group of researchers who are experts in the field, and it is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a specific topic. A review paper also typically includes several key elements: an introduction, which provides background information on the topic and sets the stage for the review; a literature review, which summarizes and evaluates existing research on the topic; and a discussion section, which highlights key findings, identifies gaps in the literature, and suggests areas for future research. The overall goal of a review paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a specific topic and to help readers understand the implications of the research for their own work and for the field as a whole.

In summary, the main difference between a research paper and a review paper is that a research paper presents new findings or discoveries, while a review paper summarizes and evaluates existing research. Research papers are more focused on original research and experimentation, while review papers are more focused on providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a specific topic. Both types of papers are important contributions to the academic community, but they serve different purposes and have different characteristics.

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What do you need to do during production of your research paper, what are the advantages of publishing a research paper, ways to support your academic wellbeing which preparing the research paper/article, how to improve your research paper writing skills, is doi compulsory to publish a research paper in a journal, in what ways does research paper give weight to career development, how to develop a research paper from scratch, how plagiarism report plays crucial role in research paper publication.

what is difference between review paper and research paper

what is difference between review paper and research paper

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The Contrasts Between Research and Review Papers

Research and review papers are two common types of academic writing, but they have distinct differences that need to be understood in order to produce the most effective work. Research papers involve an exploration into a particular topic or field of study, while review papers provide summaries and critiques of existing research on a given subject. These distinctions must be taken into account when considering the purpose and structure of both forms of scholarly discourse. This article will examine each type more closely, discussing their respective features as well as highlighting areas where authors can improve in terms of creating effective works for either category.

I. Introduction to Research and Review Papers

Ii. comparison of structure between research and review papers, iii. differences in content for research vs. review papers, iv. distinctions in language used for each type of paper, v. in-depth analysis of the purposes served by each paper type, vi. advantages and disadvantages between a research & review approach, vii conclusion: summarizing the contrasts between two types of writing.

What are Research and Review Papers? Research papers and review papers can both be academic documents, yet they differ in terms of purpose. A research paper is typically longer than a review paper and strives to explore an original thought or concept within its respective field of study. To write a successful research paper, it must present evidence that clearly demonstrates the researcher’s claims, which could include statistics as well as facts from reliable sources such as books, articles or published interviews.

A review paper on the other hand is shorter but more comprehensive in scope compared to a research paper; it focuses on summarizing relevant information about previously conducted studies pertaining to its respective field without introducing any new ideas into the mix. Its main aim is for readers to gain better understanding about what has been already discussed by experts on their topics of interest. Additionally, this type of document often contains critical evaluation methods so that readers have access to various perspectives when formulating their own conclusions.

  • Research Paper : Longer format aimed at exploring original thought/concept.
  • Review Paper : Shorter format with focus on summarizing previously discussed work.

Structure Differences Research papers and review papers may seem quite similar at a glance, but upon closer inspection there are several key differences in the structure of these two types of documents. Let’s dive into some of these distinctions to gain better insight into both paper forms.

  • In comparison to research papers, which usually seek out new information or build on existing facts, reviews present an opinion-based discussion about published works.
  • Research papers tend to be longer than reviews since they involve data gathering and analysis while reviews include only summaries and critique.

.Additionally, as research looks for solutions to problems it often contains recommendations that outline potential future directions whereas a review tends not to contain such advice due its summary nature. The language style used in each type is also distinct with research requiring more technical terms while reviews utilize everyday language making them easier for general readership. Finally, though references from primary sources are expected in both cases, the list associated with a review will typically be smaller given the summarizing format .

The differences between research and review papers can be quite complex. When writing either type of paper, there are several important distinctions to keep in mind.

  • Research Papers

Research papers focus on the author’s original work, such as experiments or analysis of data sets. It typically involves collecting information from existing sources and analyzing it to provide insight into a specific problem. The results of this research should then be summarized, compared with previous studies related to the topic, and discussed thoroughly.

  • Review Papers

It is true that when it comes to writing an academic paper, the language used can vary greatly depending on its type. Research papers and review papers are two distinct types of documents with their own unique features.

  • Research Papers : These scholarly works require a more analytical approach in which the writer examines existing research and makes deductions from these findings. To create persuasive arguments for his or her ideas, the author must be adept at using jargon associated with their field as well as incorporating facts from credible sources. Furthermore, effective use of rhetorical devices such as appeals to logic should also be utilized.
  • Review Papers : In comparison to research papers, review papers entail summarizing already published work instead of investigating new topics. As such, they typically employ simpler language than what would normally be seen in a research paper while including references directly related to its subject matter. The goal here is not only providing an objective summary but also providing insights into how different aspects are interconnected.

The world of research and academia is characterized by the use of different paper types. Each one serves its own unique purpose, so understanding them all can be immensely beneficial for any scholar or student. Research Papers offer a platform to dive deep into an issue, displaying knowledge on the subject while investigating further areas that require attention. While they may include personal observations and assumptions, most parts rely heavily on factual evidence gathered from established sources.

In contrast to this are Review Papers . These documents serve as compilations of existing literature in a certain field; including relevant books, articles and other publications put together in order to provide readers with an informed overview about the topic being discussed. As such, these papers tend not to focus too much on introducing new ideas but rather exploring already known theories more thoroughly.

Research & Review: Pros and Cons

When conducting academic research, there is a debate as to which approach yields the most comprehensive results – a Research or Review paper? While each has its own merits, it’s essential for scholars to identify the differences between these two types of papers. One key difference lies in their objectives; with research papers being focused on developing new knowledge from original sources whereas review articles are written to synthesize existing literature about a given topic. As such, when composing research work more time must be taken into investigating fresh material compared to that required for producing reviews. This can lead to drawbacks if the data collection process becomes overly lengthy or costly. An advantage associated with writing reviews is its improved accessibility since they often contain concise summaries of diverse topics rather than single experiments/studies conducted by one author as featured in typical research articles. It can also provide an efficient way for scientists studying similar subjects within different disciplines towards discovering previously unknown connections between them – helping accelerate progress in their field even further! Additionally, reviewing is beneficial for novice researchers trying their hand at making sense out of complex data.

In conclusion then while both approaches have distinct strengths and weaknesses related outcomes will depend heavily upon how well authors apply them suitably according relevant contexts. Experienced writers need only discern carefully what kind of article best meets their needs before taking any decision either way!

At its core, the contrast between a research paper and a review paper comes down to scope. A research paper is focused on original work while reviews are concerned with compiling existing evidence and summarizing it in an accessible format.

  • Research Papers : Research papers provide new insights into a topic or field of study through fresh investigation. They involve gathering primary data (through interviews, experiments) or secondary sources like journal articles. Additionally, they tend to require extensive literature reviews that explore prior studies related to the author’s chosen area of inquiry.
  • Review Papers: On the other hand, review papers take already published results as their starting point and aim to synthesize them by analyzing various aspects such as methodologies employed by different authors in similar fields of inquiry; assumptions made when designing studies; implications for future practice; emerging trends etc., offering readers comprehensive insight into current understanding about certain topics within limited spaces.

In conclusion, writing either type of paper requires rigorous analysis combined with creative thinking skills but at differing levels depending on whether one is researching from scratch or reviewing what has been done previously. While both types carry equal importance due to their distinct purposes in academia – providing raw knowledge versus neatly packaged summaries respectively – ultimately there can be no denying that each plays its own unique role towards advancing human thought overall!

English: The contrast between research and review papers is an important concept to understand when writing scholarly work. While both are forms of academic writings, they each bring a unique set of characteristics that need to be considered in order for the paper’s purpose to be effectively met. By understanding how research and review papers differ from one another, authors can better craft their pieces with insight into the nuances between them. As this article has illustrated, doing so will allow authors to produce higher-quality works that achieve their intended goals more successfully.

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Difference between Research Paper and Review Paper

Scholarly literature can be of different types. Many of them require researchers to perform an original study, whereas others are based on previously published research. Amateur researchers have quite a confusion understanding each type of scholarly literature and the difference between them.

Research Paper

When researchers partake in an original study or investigation of a unique topic, for example, a study of the prevalence of substance abuse in a specific community or geographical area, the findings of that study are presented as a research paper. The most essential component of a research paper is the analysis of the topic, evidence to support the study and the conclusion of the study. It can comprise of the answer to the reach question and may include a hypothesis, the resource requirement for the study and the method followed to reach the conclusion. The formatting of a research paper is fairly similar across all subjects and institutions, though it can vary from one region to another depending upon the pattern laid down by the publishing and educational bodies. This scholarly work is unique and bears no similarity to any other published work. Analysis of the data can vary from the use of software to authentic experiments.

Review Paper

Review papers are universal and can be focused upon a wide range of mediums, including articles in journals, books, magazines, and software. A review paper refers to the study and survey of a recently published Research paper on a specific topic or subject. For instance, climate change due to industrial waste has many scholarly Research paper. these papers can be reviewed by any other number of scholars for its merits. In order to write a review paper successfully, one needs to have knowledge of what other scholars have written on the subject and their thoughts on the subject, particularly in recent times. the reach papers act as a reference and source material for these review papers. These can be stimulating and extremely exhaustive with the intent for undertaking research by introducing challenging materials and facts. It should act as a summary of the original research paper with all its relevant literature on the topic.

Key differences between the Research paper and Review paper are given in the table below:

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COMMENTS

  1. 5 Differences between a research paper and a review paper

    Scholarly literature can be of different types; some of which require that researchers conduct an original study, whereas others can be based on existing research. One of the most popular Q&As led us to conclude that of all the types of scholarly literature, researchers are most confused by the differences between a research paper and a review paper. This infographic explains the five main ...

  2. What is the difference between research papers and review papers

    Here are four key differences between research papers and review papers: Purpose: Review papers evaluate existing research, identify trends, and discuss the current state of knowledge on a specific topic; they are based on the study of previously published literature. On the other hand, research paperscontain original research work undertaken ...

  3. Comparing Research and Review Papers: Key Differences

    Distinguishing Between Research and Review Papers. Both research and review papers are used for academic purposes, however they differ in purpose and writing style. The primary difference between the two is that a research paper involves original investigation of a subject, while a review paper summarises already-existing information about it.

  4. Research Paper Vs Review Paper

    A research paper is typically objective in tone, while a review paper may be more subjective in tone. A research paper typically uses APA style, while a review paper may use a different style. A research paper typically includes a title page, while a review paper may not. A research paper typically includes an abstract on the title page, while ...

  5. Research and Review Papers: The Key Differences

    Review Paper: A review paper is less intensive than a research paper but still evaluates existing information about a particular subject matter. The main difference between this style and a research paper lies in how detailed its analysis needs to be; rather than delving into new avenues, reviewers draw conclusions based upon pre-existing work ...

  6. What is the difference between a review paper and a research paper?

    I have limited experience regarding since I am still a graduate student but from what I understand, a review paper is also a research paper. However, unlike a piece of research, where you study the existing literature, develop research questions and hypotheses, collect data, run experiments/analysis and make inferences which accept or reject your hypotheses, a review article is a summarization ...

  7. Review Paper vs. Research Paper: Main Differences

    These are the main differences, however, there may be others: A research paper is usually more detailed and thorough than a review paper. A research paper is usually peer-reviewed, but a review paper is not always. In general, a research paper is more formal than a review paper. A research paper's tone is normally objective, but a review ...

  8. Review Paper vs. Research Paper

    Review papers and research papers play essential, but distinct roles in communicating scientific findings. ... There are three key differences between a review paper and a research paper: purpose ...

  9. The Difference Between Research and Review Papers

    Research papers aim to present and explore a particular issue in depth, while review papers make an assessment of existing literature within the same field. Both have their own set of rules and requirements that need to be followed. Research Papers. Typically require students or academics to conduct independent research on a topic.

  10. Differences Between Review Paper and Research Paper

    A research paper includes original work while a review paper includes the summary of existing work which explains or solves a specific problem. An integral part of a PhD dissertation or thesis is writing a research and review article, besides writing a thesis, proposal and synopsis. In addition, one also has to publish an article in a peer ...

  11. Research Paper vs. Review Paper: Differences Between Research Papers

    The differences between a research paper and a review paper in the purpose, structure, and timeframe of writing it.Scientific Research Paper Checklist: https...

  12. How to write a review paper

    Include this information when writing up the method for your review. 5 Look for previous reviews on the topic. Use them as a springboard for your own review, critiquing the earlier reviews, adding more recently published material, and pos-sibly exploring a different perspective. Exploit their refer-ences as another entry point into the literature.

  13. What is a review article?

    A review article can also be called a literature review, or a review of literature. It is a survey of previously published research on a topic. It should give an overview of current thinking on the topic. And, unlike an original research article, it will not present new experimental results. Writing a review of literature is to provide a ...

  14. Literature Review vs Research Paper: What's the Difference?

    The information you use to write a research paper comes from different sources and is often considered raw. Function. The purpose of a literature review is to help readers find what's already published on the subject in. The purpose of a research paper is to present your own unique research on a subject. Writing.

  15. What is the difference between a Research Paper and a Review Paper?

    A research paper and a review paper are both scholarly documents, but they serve different purposes and have different characteristics.research paper publication ... In summary, the main difference between a research paper and a review paper is that a research paper presents new findings or discoveries, while a review paper summarizes and ...

  16. The Contrasts Between Research and Review Papers

    Research and review papers are two common types of academic writing, but they have distinct differences that need to be understood in order to produce the most effective work. Research papers involve an exploration into a particular topic or field of study, while review papers provide summaries and critiques of existing research on a given subject.

  17. Difference between Research Paper and Review Paper

    Key Difference: The primary difference between a research paper and a review paper is that a research paper is based on the author's original research and their analysis and interpretation of their research finishing, whereas a review paper collects and collates information on a particular topic from various different written publications. There may come a time in a student's life that ...

  18. Difference Between Research Paper and Review Paper?

    A research paper and a review paper writing are two different types of documents. They have different purposes, purposes, and requirements. Research papers and review papers contain different information. The r esearch paper contains original research work by the author, while the review paper is based on an existing source of knowledge.

  19. Difference between Research Paper and Review Paper

    Key differences between the Research paper and Review paper are given in the table below: Unmute. ×. Attributes. Research Paper. Review Paper. Purpose. Its purpose is to report a detailed description of the original research study that is unique and specific to a subject. Its purpose is to critic and analyze a published literature on a ...

  20. How to Write a Literature Review

    What is a literature review? A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic.

  21. What is the difference between Research Paper, Research Article, Review

    Research Paper or Research Article is an experimental or theoretical results which a researches have done, while Review Paper or Review Article is a literature review/discussion of other reported ...