Advertisement

Advertisement

Mobility as a service (MaaS): the importance of transportation psychology

  • Published: 30 June 2020
  • Volume 31 , pages 419–428, ( 2020 )

Cite this article

  • Geoff Tomaino   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-1679 1 ,
  • Jasper Teow 2 ,
  • Ziv Carmon 1 ,
  • Leonard Lee 3 ,
  • Moshe Ben-Akiva 4 ,
  • Charlene Chen 5 ,
  • Wai Yan Leong 6 ,
  • Shanjun Li 7 ,
  • Nan Yang 2 &
  • Jinhua Zhao 8  

2670 Accesses

17 Citations

3 Altmetric

Explore all metrics

A Correction to this article was published on 19 January 2022

This article has been updated

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) is based on the notion that consumers and transport providers access a centralized platform for the planning, payment, and management of trips and combines multiple modes of transportation designed to increase the efficiency of the system. MaaS offers substantial societal benefits, including the reduction of emissions, traffic congestion, road injuries, and the overall discomfort associated with travel, in addition to providing personalized transportation solutions. Since the delivery of these benefits hinges on the widespread adoption of MaaS platforms, we draw on consumer psychology for insight into the social and cognitive psychological factors that may hamper the adoption of MaaS, and their influence on consumer choices and perceptions. More generally, this paper highlights that transportation is a fertile context for consumer psychology research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price includes VAT (Russian Federation)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Rent this article via DeepDyve

Institutional subscriptions

literature review of mobility as a service

Similar content being viewed by others

literature review of mobility as a service

The digital revolution in the travel and tourism industry

Tonino Pencarelli

literature review of mobility as a service

In search of a digital nomad: defining the phenomenon

Olga Hannonen

literature review of mobility as a service

The Emergence of the Digital Nomad: A Review and Analysis of the Opportunities and Risks of Digital Nomadism

Change history, 19 january 2022.

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-022-09617-8

Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193 , 31–35.

Google Scholar  

Barbarossa, C., Beckmann, S. C., De Pelsmacker, P., Moons, I., & Gwozdz, W. (2015). A self-identity based model of electric car adoption intention: a cross-cultural comparative study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 42 , 149–160.

Berger, J., & Heath, C. (2007). Where consumers diverge from others: identity signaling and product domains. Journal of Consumer Research, 34 , 121–134.

Carmon Z, Kahneman D (1995) The experienced utility of queuing: real-time affect and retrospective evaluations of simulated queues. Working paper, INSEAD.

Carmon, Z., Wertenbroch, K., & Zeelenberg, M. (2003). Option attachment: when deliberating makes choosing feel like losing. Journal of Consumer Research, 30 , 15–29.

Chan, C., Berger, J., & Van Boven, L. (2012). Identifiable but not identical: combining social identity and uniqueness motives in choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 39 , 561–573.

Chatterjee, K., Chng, S., Clark, B., Davis, A., De Vos, J., Ettema, D., Handy, S., Martin, A., & Reardon, L. (2020). Commuting and wellbeing: a critical overview of the literature with implications for policy and future research. Transport Reviews, 40 , 5–34.

Chen, C. Y., Lee, L., & Yap, A. J. (2017). Control deprivation motivates acquisition of utilitarian products. Journal of Consumer Research, 43 , 1031–1047.

Cialdini, R. (1993). Influence (3rd ed.). New York: HarperCollins.

Danaf, M., Atasoy, B., Azevedo, C. L. D., Ding-Mastera, J., Abou-Zeid, M., Cox, N., Zhao, F., & Ben-Akiva, M. (2019). Context-aware stated preferences with smartphone-based travel surveys. Journal of Choice Modelling, 31 , 35–50.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 , 1024–1037.

Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2012). Self-signaling and the costs and benefits of temptation in consumer choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 49 , 15–25.

Dick, A., Chakravarti, D., & Biehal, G. (1990). Memory-based inferences during consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 17 , 82–93.

Dietvorst, B. J., Simmons, J. P., & Massey, C. (2015). Algorithm aversion: people erroneously avoid algorithms after seeing them err. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144 , 114–126.

Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7 , 117–140.

Galinsky, A. D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Magee, J. C. (2003). From power to action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85 , 453–466.

Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2011). Heuristic decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 62 , 451–482.

Gossling S (2017) The psychology of the car: automobile admiration, attachment, and addiction. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Psychology of the Car.

Iyengar, S. S., & Lepper, M. R. (2000). When choice is demotivating: can one desire too much of a good thing? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 , 995–1006.

Jacoby, J. (1971). Personality and innovation proneness. Journal of Marketing Research, 8 , 244–247.

Ji, M. F., & Wood, W. (2007). Purchase and consumption habits: not necessarily what you intend. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17 , 261–276.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47 , 263–291.

Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). Anomalies: the endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 , 193–206.

Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D. A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2004). A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: the day reconstruction method. Science, 306 , 1776–1780.

Katz, M. L., & Shapiro, C. (1986). Technology adoption in the presence of network externalities. Journal of Political Economy, 94 , 833–841.

Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: a field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34 , 191–198.

Leibenstein, H. (1950). Bandwagon, snob, and Veblen effects in the theory of consumers demand. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64 , 183–207.

Liu, J., Wang, H., Hui, C., & Lee, C. (2012). Psychological ownership: how having control matters. Journal of Management Studies, 49 , 869–895.

Mathes, E. W., & Kahn, A. (1975). Diffusion of responsibility and extreme behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31 , 881–886.

Mick, D. G., & Fournier, S. (1998). Paradoxes of technology: consumer cognizance, emotions, and coping strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 25 , 123–143.

Mogilner, C., Rudnick, T., & Iyengar, S. S. (2008). The mere categorization effect: how the presence of categories increases choosers’ perceptions of assortment variety and outcome satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 35 , 202–215.

Moody, J., Middleton, S., & Zhao, J. (2019). Rider-to-rider discriminatory attitudes and ridesharing behavior. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 62 , 258–273.

Morewedge CK (2015) Utility: anticipated, experienced, and remembered. In: Keren G, Wu G (eds) Wiley-Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making, vol.1. Blackwell Press, Malden, pp 295–330.

Mulley, C. (2017). Mobility as a Services (MaaS) – does it have critical mass? Transport Reviews, 37 , 247–251.

Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2003). The state of psychological ownership: integrating and extending a century of research. Review of General Psychology, 7 , 84–107.

Prelec, D., & Loewenstein, G. (1998). The red and the black: mental accounting of savings and debt. Marketing Science, 17 , 4–28.

Rucker, D. D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2008). Desire to acquire: powerlessness and compensatory consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 35 , 257–267.

Sagristano, M. D., Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2002). Time-dependent gambling: odds now, money later. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology: General, 131 , 364–376.

Samuelson, W., & Zeckhauser, R. (1988). Status quo bias in decision making. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1 , 7–59.

Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online readings in Psychology and Culture, 2 , 1–20.

Sexton, S. E., & Sexton, A. L. (2014). Conspicuous conservation: the Prius halo and willingness to pay for environmental bona fides. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 67 , 303–317.

Shriver, S. K. (2015). Network effects in alternative fuel adoption: empirical analysis of the market for ethanol. Marketing Science, 34 , 78–97.

Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66 , 15–37.

Small, K. A., Winston, C., & Yan, J. (2005). Uncovering the distribution of motorists’ preferences for travel time and reliability. Econometrica, 73 , 1367–1382.

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87 , 355–374.

Sundie, J. M., Kenrick, D. T., Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., Vohs, K. D., & Beal, D. J. (2011). Peacocks, Porsches, and Thorstein Veblen: conspicuous consumption as a sexual signaling system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100 , 664–680.

Tax, S. S., Brown, S. W., & Chandrashekaran, M. (1998). Customer evaluations of service complaint experiences: implications for relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 62 , 60–76.

Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness . London: Penguin.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211 , 453–458.

Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class . New York: Macmillan.

Wagner I (2019) Mobility-as-a-Service – statistics and facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/4664/mobility-as-a-service/ . Accessed 3 April 2020.

Wathieu, L., Brenner, L., Carmon, Z., Chattopadhyay, A., Wertenbroch, K., Drolet, A., Gourville, J., Muthukrishnan, A. V., Novemsky, N., Ratner, R. K., & Wu, G. (2002). Consumer control and empowerment: a primer. Marketing Letters, 13 , 297–305.

Watkins, K. E., Borning, A., Rutherford, G. S., Ferris, B., & Gill, B. (2013). Attitudes of bus operators towards real-time transit information tools. Transportation, 40 , 961–980.

Whim (2019) MaaS global completes €29.5M funding round. https://whimapp.com/maas-global-completes-e29-5m-funding-round/ . Accessed 3 April 2020.

White, K., Habib, R., & Hardisty, D. J. (2019). How to SHIFT consumer behaviors to be more sustainable: a literature review and guiding framework. Journal of Marketing, 83 , 22–49.

Wortman, C. B. (1975). Some determinants of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31 , 282–294.

Xie, Y., Danaf, M., Azevedo, C. L., Akkinepally, A. P., Atasoy, B., Jeong, K., Seshadri, R., & Ben-Akiva, M. (2019). Behavioral modeling of on-demand mobility services: general framework and application to sustainable travel incentives. Transportation, 46 , 2017–2039.

Zhao Z, Zhao J (2018) Car pride and its behavioral implications: an exploration in Shanghai. Transportation:1–18.

Zhou, Y., & Li, S. (2018). Technology adoption and critical mass: the case of the U.S. electric vehicle market. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 66 , 423–480.

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

INSEAD, Singapore, Singapore

Geoff Tomaino & Ziv Carmon

NUS Business School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Jasper Teow & Nan Yang

NUS Business School and Lloyd’s Register Foundation Institute for the Public Understanding of Risk, Singapore, Singapore

Leonard Lee

MIT’s Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA

Moshe Ben-Akiva

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Charlene Chen

Land Transport Authority, Singapore, Singapore

Wai Yan Leong

Cornell University’s Environmental & Energy Economics Lab, Ithaca, NY, USA

MIT’s Urban Mobility Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA

Jinhua Zhao

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Geoff Tomaino .

Ethics declarations

Declarations.

The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Land Transport Authority, Singapore or of the Government of Singapore.

Additional information

Publisher’s note.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Tomaino, G., Teow, J., Carmon, Z. et al. Mobility as a service (MaaS): the importance of transportation psychology. Mark Lett 31 , 419–428 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09533-9

Download citation

Published : 30 June 2020

Issue Date : December 2020

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09533-9

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

  • Mobility-as-a-Service
  • Transportation experience
  • Transportation nudges
  • Commuter psychology
  • Transportation decision-making
  • Psychology-informed design
  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Browse Econ Literature

  • Working papers
  • Software components
  • Book chapters
  • JEL classification

More features

  • Subscribe to new research

RePEc Biblio

Author registration.

  • Economics Virtual Seminar Calendar NEW!

IDEAS home

Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

  • Author & abstract
  • 17 References
  • 9 Citations
  • Most related
  • Related works & more

Corrections

(Faculty of Business and Economics, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 10, 01069 Dresden, Germany)

Suggested Citation

Download full text from publisher, references listed on ideas.

Follow serials, authors, keywords & more

Public profiles for Economics researchers

Various research rankings in Economics

RePEc Genealogy

Who was a student of whom, using RePEc

Curated articles & papers on economics topics

Upload your paper to be listed on RePEc and IDEAS

New papers by email

Subscribe to new additions to RePEc

EconAcademics

Blog aggregator for economics research

Cases of plagiarism in Economics

About RePEc

Initiative for open bibliographies in Economics

News about RePEc

Questions about IDEAS and RePEc

RePEc volunteers

Participating archives

Publishers indexing in RePEc

Privacy statement

Found an error or omission?

Opportunities to help RePEc

Get papers listed

Have your research listed on RePEc

Open a RePEc archive

Have your institution's/publisher's output listed on RePEc

Get RePEc data

Use data assembled by RePEc

  • View Record

https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27432/critical-issues-in-transportation-for-2024-and-beyond

TRID the TRIS and ITRD database

A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the socio-technical factors in MaaS adoption and bundling packages

Mobility as a Service (MaaS) has been gaining popularity as a result of massive information and communication technology development in the transport sector. Studies examining mobility bundles and the factors behind their uptake have been published in recent years. Current paper provides a systematic literature review focusing on the socio-technical factors related to the adoption of MaaS and the creation of mobility packages. First, several methods, such as data collection, experimental design, and modeling techniques are studied to examine user preferences toward MaaS. This is followed by an analysis including socio-demographic variables, travel characteristics, psychological factors, and built environment variables. Afterward, the creation process of mobility packages is reviewed, where the included transport modes in the bundles are analyzed. Furthermore, the subscription options and add-ons are discussed, such as parking, dining, food delivery, and a high service guarantee. Based on the analysis of 29 relevant articles, socio-demographic factors show inconsistency regarding their impact on user preferences, while travel pattern variables are found to be more solid. Mobility packages are mainly tailored using current travel pattern data. The review reveals some less included factors as well as methodological gaps in the literature. Finally, directions for future studies are suggested, including using revealed preference data, considering the built environment factors, expanding the study location, and examining new potential user groups of MaaS adopters.

  • Record URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2022.12.007
  • Record URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214367X22001478
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/2214367X
  • © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies. Abstract reprinted with permission of Elsevier.
  • Kriswardhana, Willy
  • Esztergár-Kiss, Domokos
  • Publication Date: 2023-4
  • Media Type: Web
  • Features: Figures; References; Tables;
  • Pagination: pp 232-243
  • Travel Behaviour and Society
  • Issue Number: 0
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 2214-367X
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/2214367X

Subject/Index Terms

  • TRT Terms: Consumer preferences ; Mobility ; Social factors ; Technological innovations
  • Identifier Terms: Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)
  • Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; Planning and Forecasting;

Filing Info

  • Accession Number: 01872820
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Files: TRIS
  • Created Date: Feb 9 2023 9:22AM

VIDEO

  1. Chapter two

  2. Constructing the Literature Review

  3. Part 03: Literature Review (Research Methods and Methodology) By Dr. Walter

  4. Literature Review Week 2 By Yeourng Sak

  5. Research Methods

  6. Leaping Into Literature Reviews

COMMENTS

  1. Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

    The number of publications about mobility as a service (MaaS) has increased rapidly in the past years, spreading into various fields. In this paper, a total of 127 scientific publications about MaaS are reviewed and categorized into an overarching thematic framework in order to highlight key areas of research and further potential. Three research questions are highlighted in this review: (1 ...

  2. A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the

    1. Introduction. The growing travel demand and digitalization have enabled the appearance of new mobility services. Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is considered as one of the new solutions for reducing private car usage and promoting intermodal trips by providing the convenience of planning, booking, payment, and ticketing in a single app (Smith et al., 2019).

  3. (PDF) Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

    Abstract and Figures. The number of publications about mobility as a service (MaaS) has increased rapidly in the past years, spreading into various fields. In this paper, a total of 127 scientific ...

  4. Mobility as a Service and Public Transport: A Rapid Literature Review

    Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) is a relatively new mobility paradigm that offers users a centralized, digital platform to register, plan, book, e-ticket, and pay for an entire chain of public and ...

  5. Mobility as a Service and Public Transport: A Rapid Literature Review

    Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is often proposed as a tool for achieving sustainable mobility and, in particular, increasing the share of public transport trips in cities. In this paper we conduct a rapid review of the literature on MaaS and, using Moovit as a case study, we explore the association between the popularity of searches in Google using the term "Moovit" and the share of workers ...

  6. Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

    The number of publications about mobility as a service (MaaS) has increased rapidly in the past years, spreading into various fields. In this paper, a total of 127 scientific publications about MaaS are reviewed and categorized into an overarching thematic framework in order to highlight key areas of research and further potential. Three research questions are highlighted in this review: (1 ...

  7. Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

    This paper presents a review on Mobility as a Service aims to highlight key research areas and further potential. The proposed study was conducted on June 15, 2020, but the topic is in continuous development, therefore other important contribution are needed, such as: "Models for Supporting Mobility as a Service (MaaS) Design"; "Mobility ...

  8. PDF Mobility as a Service and Public Transport: A Rapid Literature Review

    2. A Rapid Literature Review Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is a relatively new concept that has already attracted considerable attention. A search in Scopus using the expression "Mobility as a Service" yielded 1 paper in 2013, 1 paper in 2014, 4 papers in 2015, 19 papers in 2016, 36 papers in

  9. A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the

    A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the socio-technical factors in MaaS adoption and bundling packages @article{Kriswardhana2023ASL, title={A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the socio-technical factors in MaaS adoption and bundling packages}, author={Willy Kriswardhana and Domokos ...

  10. Review on mobility as a service in scientific publications

    Information systems in the context of sustainable mobility services: A literature review and directions for future research: Germany: Conference paper: 3: Callegati, Giallorenso, Melis, & Prandini, 2018: Cloud-of-Things meets Mobility-as-a-Service: An insider threat perspective. Italy: Article: 3: Docherty et al., 2017: The governance of smart ...

  11. Barriers and risks of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) adoption in cities

    The methodological approach employs a systematic literature review, with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) protocol, to identify digital technologies that are found promising among scholars and practitioners for research, testing and deployment. ... Review on mobility as a service in scientific ...

  12. Understanding Mobility as a Service: A Literature Review

    With the development of new technologies and alteration of user behaviors, mobility solutions should also adapt to satisfy the needs. "Mobility as a Service (MaaS)" is an innovative ...

  13. Mobility as a service (MaaS): the importance of transportation

    Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) is based on the notion that consumers and transport providers access a centralized platform for the planning, payment, and management of trips and combines multiple modes of transportation designed to increase the efficiency of the system. MaaS offers substantial societal benefits, including the reduction of emissions, traffic congestion, road injuries, and the ...

  14. PDF Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

    Review Literature Review of Mobility as a Service Benjamin Maas Faculty of Business and Economics, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 10, 01069 Dresden, Germany; [email protected]; Tel.: +49-176-820-32865 Abstract: The number of publications about mobility as a service (MaaS) has increased rapidly in

  15. Mobility as a Service and urban infrastructure: From concept to

    The basic concept of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is to provide an integrated system where traditional services, such as public transport (e.g., metro, bus, and ferry), can be integrated with other on-demand and shared mobility services (e.g., ride-hailing, shared bikes, shared e-scooters, and car-sharing) in a single online platform (typically a mobile application) for trip planning and ...

  16. [PDF] Mobility as a Service: A Critical Review of Definitions

    Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is a recent innovative transport concept, anticipated to induce significant changes in the current transport practices. However, there is ambiguity surrounding the concept; it is uncertain what are the core characteristics of MaaS and in which way they can be addressed. Further, there is a lack of an assessment framework to classify their unique characteristics in ...

  17. Literature Review of Mobility as a Service

    Benjamin Maas, 2022. " Literature Review of Mobility as a Service ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14 (14), pages 1-28, July. Downloadable! The number of publications about mobility as a service (MaaS) has increased rapidly in the past years, spreading into various fields. In this paper, a total of 127 scientific publications about MaaS are ...

  18. Review article The Ws of MaaS: Understanding mobility as a service

    The literature review is mainly composed of peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers; however, it also includes some grey literature (institutional reports, master thesis, working papers and a book chapter) as the MaaS topic is relatively recent and we considered it necessary for addressing the topic from a general perspective ...

  19. A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the

    A systematic literature review of Mobility as a Service: Examining the socio-technical factors in MaaS adoption and bundling packages. Mobility as a Service (MaaS) has been gaining popularity as a result of massive information and communication technology development in the transport sector. Studies examining mobility bundles and the factors ...

  20. Mobility as a service (MaaS): are effort and seamlessness the keys to

    David A. Hensher. There has been a large amount of focus on the M (mobility) in Mobility as a Service (MaaS), which has in many senses dwarfed the focus on S (service). What really matters is that services are available that offer the range of relevant attributes that are important to potential and actual users of specific mobility products.

  21. Mobility-as-a-Service and changes in travel preferences and travel

    The findings are presented in the report, 'Mobility-as-a-Service and changes in travel preferences and travel behaviour: a literature review'. Overview of MaaS initiatives and description of ...

  22. Mobility as a Service

    Francisco Calderón, Eric J. Miller, A literature review of mobility services: definitions, modelling state-of-the-art, and key considerations for a conceptual modelling framework, Transport Reviews, 10.1080/01441647.2019.1704916, 40, 3, (312-332), (2019).